Diversity and Biomass of Understory Plants in Larix gmelinii Forest under Different Reconstruction Methods

Authors

  • Jiayue Li Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 010018, China
  • Qiuliang Zhang Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 010018, China
  • Jing Wen Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 010018, China
  • Yulong Wei Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 010018, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30564/jrb.v1i1.717

Abstract

The effects of different management measures on the undergrowth diversity of Larix gmelinii forests were determined. The undergrowth vegetation of Xing'an Larch forest under seven different transformation methods was investigated in the Chaocha Forest Farm of the Genhe Forestry Bureau in the northern Daxinganling Mountains. Community composition, structural characteristics, species diversity and biomass of seven different retrofitting methods and one control plot. The results showed that the species composition of Larix gmeliniii under 7 different transformation methods included 34 species of 30 genera and 21 families of shrubs, including 7 species, 7 genera and 7 species of shrub layer, and 20 species, 24 genera and 24 species of common species in the herb layer. The species with the largest proportion in the layer is bilberry, followed by Xing'an rhododendron, and the dominant species of herbaceous layer is quite different. In terms of diversity index, the diversity index of Xing'an larch forest under local tending artificial promotion natural regeneration and transformation measures was low (P<0.05); the study showed that the best tending thinning intensity was between 30% and 40%, different. The impact of the transformation method on the structure and diversity of understory vegetation in Larix gmelinii forest is not only related to the transformation, but also depends on the transformation measures taken.

Keywords:

Plant diversity; Technology of operation; Biomass

References

[1] Baskin, Y. Ecosystem function of biodiversity[J]. Bio.Science,1995,44: 657- 660.

[2] Sun Dezhou, et al. The analysis of the biodiversity of the evergreen broad-leaved forest and the artificial forest in the changmao mountain, jiangxi[j]. Forestry scientific research,1998,11 (4): 402-406.

[3] Ewel, J. J. et al. Tropical soil fertility changes undermonocultures and successional communities of different structure[J].Ecol.Appl.,1991,1: 289- 302.

[4] Zhang Jianyu, Wang Wenjie, du Hongju, Zhong Zhaoliang, Xiao Lu, Zhou Wei, Zhang Bo, Wang Hongyuan. Community characteristics, species diversity differences and coupling relationships of three stands in Huzhong area, Daxingundefinedan Mountains [J/OL]. Journal of Ecology

[5] Cha Lianghua, Peng Zhenhua, Zhang Xudong, Zhou Jinxing, Cai Chunju, Wang Zhaoyan. Species diversity and biomass distribution pattern of vegetation restoration communities in degraded land. Journal of Ecology, 2007, 26 (11): 1697-1702.

[6] Wang Qian, Ai Yingwei, Pei Juan, Liu Hao, Li Wei, Anzhujun, Guo Peijun. Seasonal Dynamics and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Herbal Plant Diversity in Suiyu Railway Slope. Journal of Ecology, 2010, 30 (24): 6892-6900.

[7] Wang Fei. Study on Carbon Density and Carbon Balance of Larix gmelinii Natural Forest [D]. Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2013.

[8] Jin Yanqiang, Li Jing, Liu Yuntong, Zhang Yiping, Fei Xuehai, Li Peiguang, Zhang Shubin. Effects of enclosure on species composition and biomass allocation of vegetation under shrub and grass jungle in Yuanjiang [J].Journal of Ecology, 2017, 36 (02): 343- 348.

[9] Wang Fei, Ye Dongmei, Liu Huaipeng, Zhang Qiuliang. Distribution of undergrowth vegetation biomass in different growth stages of Larix gmelinii forest [J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry College, 2016, 31 (06): 30-33.

[10] Zhao Xiuhai, Zhang Chunyu, Zheng Jingming. Relationship between gap structure and species diversity in broad-leaved Korean pine forest [J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16 (12): 2236-2240

[11] Marking, Liu Yuming. Measuring methods of biodiversity (I): Measuring methods of biodiversity (II) [J] Biodiversity, 1994, 2 (4): 231-239

[12] Mark Ping, Huang Jianhui, Yu Shun, et al. Studies on plant community diversity in Dongling Mountains, Beijing II. Studies on richness, evenness and species diversity. Journal of Ecology, 1995, 15(3): 268-277

[13] A comparative study of two methods for calculating the diversity index of Wang Jing, Jiao Yan, Yiping, Xue Ying, Ji Yupeng, Xu Bindou, Shannon-Wiener [J]. Journal of Fisheries, 2015, 39 (08): 1257-1263.

[14] Markpin. Measuring method of biodiversity I. Measuring method of alpha diversity (I)[J].Biodiversity, 1994 (03): 162-168.

[15] Mark Ping, Liu Yuming. Measuring method of biodiversity I. Measuring method of alpha diversity (II) [J]. Biodiversity, 1994 (04): 231-239.

[16] Zhang Limin, Gao Xin, Dong Kun, Chen Bin, Li Zhengyue. Quantitative level and evaluation method of beta diversity of biological communities [J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Natural Science), 2014, 29 (04): 578-585.

[17] Xia Yingying, Jiang Zepeng, Liu Kai, Hou Liying and Mao Zijun. Study on the effects of different management measures on the diversity of understory plants of Camellia oleifera [J]. Plant Studies, 2017, 37 (06): 887-896.

Downloads

How to Cite

Li, J., Zhang, Q., Wen, J., & Wei, Y. (2019). Diversity and Biomass of Understory Plants in Larix gmelinii Forest under Different Reconstruction Methods. Journal of Botanical Research, 1(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.30564/jrb.v1i1.717

Issue

Article Type

Article