-
28967
-
18489
-
3364
-
1412
-
1270
Weed Species Composition in Paddy Field of Usur Town, Bade Local Government, Yobe State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30564/jbr.v5i2.5507Abstract
Farmers are eager to know the various types of weeds in paddy fields. This will help in choosing the best weed management practice for effective weed control as well as reducing rice yield losses. The objectives of the study are to identify the weeds species affecting the rice field, to assess the composition of weeds species, to classify the weed species into different families, genera, species, common names, Hausa names, lifecycles, life forms, native/exotic species, propagation and uses, and to determine the dominant weed species. Random vegetation surveys were conducted. Weeds observed were photographed, and prepared as herbarium specimens. Standard key manuals and checklists were utilized for weed identification and later organized using the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) classification system. A total number of 72 plants species distributed within 16 families and 50 genera were inventoried. The annuals (66.67%) were the dominant weed followed by perennials (33.33%) while biennials were the least. The broad leaves were the dominant weed (44.61%) identified followed by Poaceae (27.7%) and Sedges (11.11%). Results obtained from this study could be useful in choosing the best management practice and in making a decision on the choice of herbicides and directing research towards improved weed control measures.
Keywords:
Rice; Dominant weeds; Exotic species; Native species; Weed classificationReferences
[1] Balick, M.J., Cox, P.A., 2020. Plants, people, and culture: The science of ethnobotany. Garland Science: New York.
[2] Gerasimova, I., Mitova, T., 2020. Weed species diversity and community composition in organic potato field. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. 26(3), 507-512.
[3] Fried, G., Petit, S., Dessaint, F., 2009. Arable weed decline in Northern France: Crop edges as refugia for weed conservation? Biological Conservation. 142(1), 238-243.
[4] Dada, O.A., Oladiran, E.M., Olubode, O.S., et al., 2017. Influence of weeding regimes on composition and diversity of weed species in upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) field. Nigerian Journal of Ecology. 16(1), 62-74.
[5] Nkoa, R., Owen, M.D., Swanton, C.J., 2015. Weed abundance, distribution, diversity and community analyses. Weed Science. 63(SP1), 64-90.
[6] Tiwari, P., Rautela, B., Rawat, D.S., et al., 2020. Weed floristic composition and diversity in paddy fields of Mandakini Valley, India. International Journal of Botany Studies. 5(3), 334-341.
[7] Sinha, M.K., 2017. Studies on weed diversity and its associated phytosociology under direct dry seeded rice systems in Koria District (CG) India. Advances in Plants and Agriculture Research. 7(2), 246-252.
[8] Kraehmer, H., Jabran, K., Mennan, H., et al., 2016. Global distribution of rice weeds-a review. Crop Protection. 80, 73-86.
[9] Ahmad, Z., Khan, S.M., Abd_Allah, E.F., et al., 2016. Weed species composition and distribution pattern in the maize crop under the influence of edaphic factors and farming practices: A case study from Mardan, Pakistan. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 23(6), 741-748.
[10] Panda, T., Mishra, N., Rahimuddin, S., et al., 2020. An annotated checklist of weed flora in Odisha, India. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy. 27(1), 85-101.
[11] Dahiru, R., Hallah, B.M., Abubakar, M.A., et al., 2017. A review on weed control methods of lowland rice production in Nigeria. Semiarid Journal of Academic Research and Development (SJARD). 1(1), 12-20.
[12] Udemezue, J.C., 2018. Analysis of rice production and consumption trends in Nigeria. Journal of Plant Sciences and Crop Production. 1(3), 305.
[13] RIFAN, 2019. Nigeria Now Producing 8m Tons of Rice Annually-RIFAN [Internet] [cited 2020 Apr 24]. Available from: https://allafrica.com/stories/201903210472.html
[14] Ka, S.L., Gueye, M., Mbaye, M.S., et al., 2020. Taxonomic diversity and abundance of weed flora in upland rice fields of Southern Groundnut Basin, Senegal. Journal of Research in Weed Science. 3(1), 48-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26655/JRWEEDSCI.2020.1.5
[15] Mamora, S.H., 2021. Floristic Composition and Diversity of Weeds in Organic Rice Fields in Langkong, M’lang, Cotabato. Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development. 26(1), 35-48.
[16] Wakawa, L., Suleiman, A., Ibrahim, Y., et al., 2017. Tree species biodiversity of a sahelien ecosystem in North-East Nigeria. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 19(2), 166-173.
[17] Bello, A.M., Audu, I.W., Aihong, A.B., 2013. Curtailing fuel wood extraction: An agent of global warming for the sustainable development in Nigeria. African Journal of Physical Sciences. 6(4), 146-150.
[18] Hassan, Y., Jambo, U.M., Jajere, A.A., et al., 2019. Flood vulnerability assessment in Gashua: Issues and prospectives. International Journal of Scientific Research and Review. 7(03).
[19] Alhassan, I., Gashua, A.G., Sunday, D.O.G.O., et al., 2018. Physical properties and organic matter content of the soils of Bade in Yobe State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences. 2(4), 160-163.
[20] Ellenberg, D., Mueller-Dombois, D., 1974. Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. Wiley: New York. pp. 547.
[21] Ekeke, C., Ogazie, C.A., Agbagwa, I.O., 2019. Checklist of weeds in university of Port Harcourt and its environs. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management. 23(4), 585-592.
[22] Akobundu, I.O., Agyakwa, I., 1998. A handbook of west african weeds, 2nd Edition. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture: Ibadan. pp. 564.
[23] Balogun, O.H., 2015. Weeds, forage and useful trees: Some common weeds/plants of West Africa and their medicinal uses. Shallom Publication: Challenge-Idi Odo, Ibadan.
[24] Raunkiaer, C., 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
[25] Abiodun, A.A., Tunji, B.H., 2019. Medicinal weed diversity and ethno-medicinal weeds in Odigbo local government area, Ondo State, Nigeria. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 7(5), 81-85.
[26] Radha, P., Manokari, M., 2017. A checklist of medicinally important weeds grows in the horticulture fields of Palayamkottai, Tirunelveli district, and Tamil Nadu. International Journal of Herbal Medicine. 5(6), 108-113.
[27] Unaeze, H.C., Okeke, C.C., Nwaobiri, B.C., 2019. Farmer’s responses on integrated farming as risk-averse mechanisms to climate change in Etche Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Issues and Agriculture in Developing Countries. 11(1-3).
[28] Bourgeois, B., Munoz, F., Fried, G., et al., 2019. What makes a weed a weed? A large scale evaluation of arable weeds through a functional lens. American Journal of Botany. 106(1), 90-100.
[29] Gomaa, N.H., 2017. Floristic composition of weeds vegetation in citrus orchards in Aljouf Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Bio-Molecular Sciences (JBMS). 5(1), 15-23.
[30] Abba, H.M., Jahun, S.F., Mohammed, G.A., et al., 2015. Herbaceous species diversity in Kanawa forest reserve (KFR) in Gombe state, Nigeria. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 3(4), 140-150.
[31] Abiodun, A.A., Tunji, B.H., 2019. Medicinal weed diversity and ethno-medicinal weeds in Odigbo local government area, Ondo State, Nigeria. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 7(5), 81-85.
[32] Abd El-Ghani, M.M., 2016. Traditional medicinal plants of Nigeria: An overview. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America. 7(5), 220-247.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Article Type
License
Copyright © 2023 Author(s)
This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License.